水下重力辅助惯性导航关键技术研究及实现

重力辅助惯性导航已渐成水下导航领域的研究热点,其实现是一项复杂的工程,涉及多项的关键技术.文章首先介绍了重力辅助导航的基本原理;之后详细阐述了在真实海洋环境下,重力辅助导航所需解决的若干关键技术问题,并给出了相应的研究成果;最后总结了我国水下重力辅助导航的发展趋势及研究的若干建议.     

Inversion of satellite gradiometry data using statistically modified integral formulas for local gravity field recovery

The satellite gravity gradiometric data can be used directly to recover the gravity anomaly at sea level using inversion of integral formulas. This approach suffers by the spatial truncation errors of the integrals, but these errors can be reduced by modifying the formulas. It allows us to consider smaller coverage of the satellite data over the region of recovery. In this study, we consider the second-order radial derivative (SORD) of disturbing potential (T_rr) and determine the gravity anomaly with a resolution of 1° × 1° at sea level by inverting the statistically modified version of SORD of extended Stokes’ formula. Also we investigate the effect of the spatial truncation error on the quality of inversion considering noise of T_rr. The numerical investigations show satisfactory results when the area of T_rr coverage is the same with that of the gravity anomaly and the integral formula is modified by the biased least-squares modification. The error of recovery will be about 6 mGal after removing the regularization bias in the presence of 1 mE noise in T_rr measured on the orbit.     

高频脉冲微细电火花加工放电通道形成过程

研究了微细电火花加工中,高频电磁场形成的强磁力箍缩效应对加工过程中放电通道扩张及放电通道位形变化的影响.计算了高频电磁场作用下,放电通道中带电粒子所受洛伦兹力的变化情况.通过理论分析与实验研究,推测了放电通道的形成过程,认为在高频电磁场中,放电通道在强磁力箍缩效应作用下产生的通道直径减小、能量密度增大等变化是微细电火花加工表面出现的一系列特殊现象的重要原因.     

捷联惯性/大视场星光组合导航方法研究

近年来,使用星敏感器的导弹、火箭惯性组合导航成为国内外研究的热点.本文对捷联惯性/大视场星光组合导航方法进行了研究,建立了卡尔曼滤波方程,并利用SINS误差转移矩阵方法估计主动段导航误差.数学仿真表明:捷联惯性/大视场星光组合导航方法不仅可以修正姿态角偏差和陀螺常值漂移,还可以对主动段的速度、位置误差有很好的估计效果.     

来流马赫数对射流矢量喷管内流场影响的动态模拟

以二维拉瓦尔喷管为对象,利用非定常雷诺平均N—S方程和RNGκ-ε两方程湍流模型对激波控制的射流推力矢量喷管非定常流场进行研究,分析了来流马赫数连续变化对喷管流场的影响,得出喷管推力性能的变化规律。结果表明：在亚声速来流中,轴向力随飞行马赫数增加而小幅上升,侧向力变化不大;在跨声速来流中,轴向推力和侧向推力都急剧下降;...     

The effects of the solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field

We have studied the effect of both solar magnetic polarity and the solar wind velocity on the Bz-component of the interplanetary magnetic field, IMFBz, for the minimum activity of the solar cycles 21, 22, 23 and 24. We made a statistical study of IMFBz in the first section which is considered as an extension of Lyatsky et al. (2003). They made a statistical study of IMFBz for two periods of minimum solar activity 22 and 23 related to 1985–1987 and 1995–1997 when the solar magnetic field had opposite polarity. Our results seem to be consistent with the results obtained by Lyatsky et al. (2003). We found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the IMFBx and the solar magnetic polarity for the minimum periods of the selected four solar cycles. In addition, we found that there is a dependence of IMFBz on the solar wind velocity.     

Subsidence rate monitoring of Aghajari oil field based on Differential SAR Interferometry

Land subsidence, due to natural or anthropogenic processes, causes significant costs in both economic and structural aspects. That part of subsidence observed most is the result of human activities, which relates to underground exploitation. Since the gradual surface deformation is a consequence of hydrocarbon reservoirs extraction, the process of displacement monitoring is amongst the petroleum industry priorities. Nowadays, Differential SAR Interferometry, in which satellite images are utilized for elevation change detection and analysis – in a millimetre scale, has proved to be a more real-time and cost-effective technology in contrast to the traditional surveying method. In this study, surface displacements in Aghajari oil field, i.e. one of the most industrious Iranian hydrocarbon sites, are being examined using radar observations. As in a number of interferograms, the production wells inspection reveals that surface deformation signals develop likely due to extraction in a period of several months. In other words, different subsidence or uplift rates and deformation styles occur locally depending on the geological conditions and excavation rates in place.     

野战环境下大型飞机超低空气动特性分析

针对野战环境下的大型飞机超低空飞行,采用CFD方法对地面存在前向或横向不对称障碍物时地面效应对气动参数的影响进行了数值分析,包括纵向稳定性和侧向摇晃等问题.研究结果表明,野战等非常规飞行条件下,地面不确定障碍物会造成大型飞机稳定性变差,严重时可能出现纵向点头和横侧向摇晃现象,容易导致触地危险.最后,从现代飞行控制理论角度提出了对常规布局大型飞机进行闭环控制的研究思路.     

航天飞机简化模型流场测量

叙述航天飞机简化模型流场测量与观察，进行了旋涡场测量，机身压力分布测量和组合体的油流观察。试验Ｍ数为０．４，０．６，０．８，１．５，攻角为０°，６°，８°，１０°，１２°，１５°，１７°和２０°。分析三种方法所得结果，符合得很好     

气体自发光在高超声速流场显示中的应用

提出了利用高焓气体自发光作为高超声速流场显示的方法，介绍了在使用高焓运行的激波风洞中，对二维模型的高超声速绕流流场使用此种方法的初步结果，可观察到二维棱形柱的尾流和马赫波的相交。结果表明此种方法不需外加光源，对于结构限制无法设置透明部件的模型，无疑是简单可行的。